Difference between revisions of "User:Jon Awbrey/TABLE"

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|}
 
|}
  
===Work Area===
+
<br>
  
 
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
 
{| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="6" cellspacing="0" style="background:#f8f8ff; text-align:center; width:90%"
Line 1,030: Line 1,030:
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{(} b \texttt{))}</math>
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
|-
 
|
 
|
 +
<pre>
 +
o-------------------o
 +
|                  |
 +
|        o a      |
 +
|        |        |
 +
|        @ b      |
 +
|                  |
 +
o-------------------o
 +
</pre>
 +
| <math>\texttt{(} a \texttt{)} b</math>
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
| <math>a \Rightarrow b</math>
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
Line 1,079: Line 1,093:
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
\operatorname{just~one~of}
+
\operatorname{just~one}
 
\\
 
\\
a, b, c
+
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 
\\
 
\\
 
\operatorname{is~false}.
 
\operatorname{is~false}.
Line 1,087: Line 1,101:
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
\operatorname{not~just~one~of}
+
\operatorname{not~just~one}
 
\\
 
\\
a, b, c
+
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 
\\
 
\\
 
\operatorname{is~true}.
 
\operatorname{is~true}.
Line 1,111: Line 1,125:
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
\operatorname{just~one~of}
+
\operatorname{just~one}
 
\\
 
\\
a, b, c
+
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 
\\
 
\\
 
\operatorname{is~true}.
 
\operatorname{is~true}.
Line 1,119: Line 1,133:
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
\operatorname{not~just~one~of}
+
\operatorname{not~just~one}
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{is~false}.
 +
\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
<pre>
 +
o-------------------o
 +
|                  |
 +
|      a  b  c      |
 +
|      o--o--o      |
 +
|      \  /      |
 +
|        \ /        |
 +
|        o        |
 +
|        |        |
 +
|        @        |
 +
|                  |
 +
o-------------------o
 +
</pre>
 +
| <math>\texttt{((} a, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\operatorname{not~just~one}
 
\\
 
\\
a, b, c
+
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{is~false}.
 +
\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\operatorname{just~one}
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{is~true}.
 +
\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|-
 +
|
 +
<pre>
 +
o-------------------o
 +
|                  |
 +
|      a  b  c      |
 +
|      o  o  o      |
 +
|      |  |  |      |
 +
|      o--o--o      |
 +
|      \  /      |
 +
|        \ /        |
 +
|        o        |
 +
|        |        |
 +
|        @        |
 +
|                  |
 +
o-------------------o
 +
</pre>
 +
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} b \texttt{)}, \texttt{(} c \texttt{)))}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\operatorname{not~just~one}
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{is~true}.
 +
\end{matrix}</math>
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\operatorname{just~one}
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{of}~ a, b, c
 
\\
 
\\
 
\operatorname{is~false}.
 
\operatorname{is~false}.
Line 1,143: Line 1,223:
 
|
 
|
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
 
<math>\begin{matrix}
\operatorname{genus}~ a ~\operatorname{of~species}~ b, c.
+
\operatorname{partition}~ a
\\[6pt]
+
\\
\operatorname{partition}~ a ~\operatorname{into}~ b, c.
+
\operatorname{into}~ b, c.
\\[6pt]
 
\operatorname{pie}~ a ~\operatorname{of~slices}~ b, c.
 
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
\end{matrix}</math>
 
| &nbsp;
 
| &nbsp;
|}
+
|-
 
+
|
 
 
{| align="center" cellpadding="6" width="90%"
 
| align="center" |
 
 
<pre>
 
<pre>
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
+
o-------------------o
|      Graph      |    String      |  Entitative    |  Existential  |
+
|                   |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
+
|      a            |
|                |                |                |                |
+
|      o           |
|        @        |      " "      |    untrue.    |      true.      |
+
|      |  b c     |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
+
|      o--o--o      |
|                 |                |                |                |
+
|      \  /      |
|        o        |                |                |                |
+
|        \ /        |
|        |        |                |                |                |
+
|         o         |
|        @        |      ( )      |      true.      |    untrue.    |
+
|         |         |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
+
|         @         |
|                |                |                |                |
+
|                   |
|        r        |                |                |                |
+
o-------------------o
|        @        |        r        |        r.      |        r.      |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|        r        |                |                |                |
 
|        o        |                |                |                |
 
|        |        |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |      (r)      |      not r.    |      not r.    |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|     r s t      |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |      r s t     |   r or s or t. | r and s and t. |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|      r s t     |                |                |                |
 
|      o o o      |                |                |                |
 
|      \|/      |                |                |                |
 
|        o        |                |                |                |
 
|        |        |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |  ((r)(s)(t))  |  r and s and t. |  r or s or t.  |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |  r implies s.  |
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|        o r     |                |                |  if r then s.  |
 
|        |        |                |                |                |
 
|        @ s      |      (r) s      |  not r, or s    |  no r sans s.  |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |  r implies s.  |
 
|        r  s    |                |                |                |
 
|        o---o    |                |                |  if r then s.  |
 
|        |        |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |    (r (s))    |                |  no r sans s.  |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|      r  s      |                |                |                |
 
|      o---o      |                |                |r exclusive-or s.|
 
|      \ /      |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |    (r , s)    |                |r not equal to s.|
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|      r   s      |                |                |                |
 
|      o---o      |                |                |                |
 
|      \ /      |                |                |                |
 
|        o        |                |                |r if & only if s.|
 
|        |        |                |                |                |
 
|        @        |    ((r , s))    |                |r equates with s.|
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|    r  s  t    |                |                |                |
 
|    o--o--o    |                |                |                |
 
|      \  /      |                |                |                |
 
|      \ /       |                |                | just one false  |
 
|        @       |  (r , s , t)  |                | out of r, s, t. |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |                |
 
|    r  s  t    |                |                |                |
 
|     o o  o    |                |                |                |
 
|     | |  |    |                |                |                |
 
|    o--o--o    |                |                |                |
 
|      \  /      |                |                |                |
 
|      \ /      |                |                |  just one true  |
 
|       @       |  ((r),(s),(t))  |                |  among r, s, t. |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
|                |                |                |  genus t over  |
 
|        r  s    |                |                |  species r, s.  |
 
|        o  o    |                |                |                |
 
|    t  |  |    |                |                | partition t    |
 
|    o--o--o    |                |                |  among r & s.  |
 
|      \  /      |                |                |                |
 
|      \ /      |                |                |  whole pie t:  |
 
|        @        |  ( t ,(r),(s))  |                |  slices r, s.  |
 
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
 
 
</pre>
 
</pre>
 +
| <math>\texttt{(((} a \texttt{)}, b, c \texttt{))}</math>
 +
| &nbsp;
 +
|
 +
<math>\begin{matrix}
 +
\operatorname{partition}~ a
 +
\\
 +
\operatorname{into}~ b, c.
 +
\end{matrix}</math>
 
|}
 
|}
  

Revision as of 17:04, 30 June 2009

Cactus Language

Ascii Tables

o-------------------o
|                   |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a b c       |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a b c       |
|       o o o       |
|        \|/        |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a   b     |
|         o---o     |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a   b       |
|       o---o       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|       a   b       |
|       o---o       |
|        \ /        |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|      a  b  c      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|      a  b  c      |
|      o  o  o      |
|      |  |  |      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         b  c      |
|         o  o      |
|      a  |  |      |
|      o--o--o      |
|       \   /       |
|        \ /        |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
Table 13.  The Existential Interpretation
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
| Ex |   Cactus Graph    | Cactus Expression |    Existential    |
|    |                   |                   |  Interpretation   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|  1 |         @         |        " "        |       true.       |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  2 |         @         |        ( )        |      untrue.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|  3 |         @         |         a         |         a.        |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  4 |         @         |        (a)        |       not a.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|  5 |         @         |       a b c       |   a and b and c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|    |       o o o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \|/        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  6 |         @         |    ((a)(b)(c))    |    a or b or c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |    a implies b.   |
|    |         a   b     |                   |                   |
|    |         o---o     |                   |    if a then b.   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  7 |         @         |     ( a (b))      |    no a sans b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   | a exclusive-or b. |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|  8 |         @         |     ( a , b )     | a not equal to b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   | a if & only if b. |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  9 |         @         |    (( a , b ))    | a equates with b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |  just one false   |
| 10 |         @         |   ( a , b , c )   |  out of a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o  o  o      |                   |                   |
|    |      |  |  |      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   just one true   |
| 11 |         @         |   ((a),(b),(c))   |   among a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |   genus a over    |
|    |         b  c      |                   |   species b, c.   |
|    |         o  o      |                   |                   |
|    |      a  |  |      |                   |   partition a     |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |   among b & c.    |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   whole pie a:    |
| 12 |         @         |   ( a ,(b),(c))   |   slices b, c.    |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
Table 14.  The Entitative Interpretation
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
| En |   Cactus Graph    | Cactus Expression |    Entitative     |
|    |                   |                   |  Interpretation   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|  1 |         @         |        " "        |      untrue.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  2 |         @         |        ( )        |       true.       |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|  3 |         @         |         a         |         a.        |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         a         |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  4 |         @         |        (a)        |       not a.      |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|  5 |         @         |       a b c       |    a or b or c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a b c       |                   |                   |
|    |       o o o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \|/        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  6 |         @         |    ((a)(b)(c))    |   a and b and c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |                   |                   |    a implies b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |         o a       |                   |    if a then b.   |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  7 |         @ b       |      (a) b        |    not a, or b.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   | a if & only if b. |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|  8 |         @         |     ( a , b )     | a equates with b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |       a   b       |                   |                   |
|    |       o---o       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   | a exclusive-or b. |
|    |         |         |                   |                   |
|  9 |         @         |    (( a , b ))    | a not equal to b. |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   | not just one true |
| 10 |         @         |   ( a , b , c )   | out of a, b, c.   |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a  b  c      |                   |                   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |                   |
|    |        \ /        |                   |                   |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |   just one true   |
| 11 |         @         |  (( a , b , c ))  |   among a, b, c.  |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
|    |                   |                   |                   |
|    |      a            |                   |                   |
|    |      o            |                   |   genus a over    |
|    |      |  b  c      |                   |   species b, c.   |
|    |      o--o--o      |                   |                   |
|    |       \   /       |                   |   partition a     |
|    |        \ /        |                   |   among b & c.    |
|    |         o         |                   |                   |
|    |         |         |                   |   whole pie a:    |
| 12 |         @         |  (((a), b , c ))  |   slices b, c.    |
|    |                   |                   |                   |
o----o-------------------o-------------------o-------------------o
Table 15.  Existential & Entitative Interpretations of Cactus Structures
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|  Cactus Graph   |  Cactus String  |  Existential    |   Entitative    |
|                 |                 | Interpretation  | Interpretation  |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       " "       |      true       |      false      |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |                 |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       ( )       |      false      |      true       |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|   C_1 ... C_k   |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |   C_1 ... C_k   | C_1 & ... & C_k | C_1 v ... v C_k |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|  C_1 C_2   C_k  |                 |  Just one       |  Not just one   |
|   o---o-...-o   |                 |                 |                 |
|    \       /    |                 |  of the C_j,    |  of the C_j,    |
|     \     /     |                 |                 |                 |
|      \   /      |                 |  j = 1 to k,    |  j = 1 to k,    |
|       \ /       |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        | (C_1, ..., C_k) |  is not true.   |  is true.       |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|      Graph      |     String      |   Entitative    |   Existential   |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       " "       |     untrue.     |      true.      |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |                 |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       ( )       |      true.      |     untrue.     |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        r        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |        r        |        r.       |        r.       |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        r        |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |                 |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |       (r)       |      not r.     |      not r.     |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|      r s t      |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |      r s t      |   r or s or t.  |  r and s and t. |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|      r s t      |                 |                 |                 |
|      o o o      |                 |                 |                 |
|       \|/       |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |                 |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |   ((r)(s)(t))   |  r and s and t. |   r or s or t.  |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |   r implies s.  |
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|        o r      |                 |                 |   if r then s.  |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @ s      |      (r) s      |  not r, or s    |   no r sans s.  |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |   r implies s.  |
|        r   s    |                 |                 |                 |
|        o---o    |                 |                 |   if r then s.  |
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |     (r (s))     |                 |   no r sans s.  |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|      r   s      |                 |                 |                 |
|      o---o      |                 |                 |r exclusive-or s.|
|       \ /       |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |     (r , s)     |                 |r not equal to s.|
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|      r   s      |                 |                 |                 |
|      o---o      |                 |                 |                 |
|       \ /       |                 |                 |                 |
|        o        |                 |                 |r if & only if s.|
|        |        |                 |                 |                 |
|        @        |    ((r , s))    |                 |r equates with s.|
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|     r  s  t     |                 |                 |                 |
|     o--o--o     |                 |                 |                 |
|      \   /      |                 |                 |                 |
|       \ /       |                 |                 | just one false  |
|        @        |   (r , s , t)   |                 | out of r, s, t. |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |                 |
|     r  s  t     |                 |                 |                 |
|     o  o  o     |                 |                 |                 |
|     |  |  |     |                 |                 |                 |
|     o--o--o     |                 |                 |                 |
|      \   /      |                 |                 |                 |
|       \ /       |                 |                 |  just one true  |
|        @        |  ((r),(s),(t))  |                 |  among r, s, t. |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o
|                 |                 |                 |  genus t over   |
|        r  s     |                 |                 |  species r, s.  |
|        o  o     |                 |                 |                 |
|     t  |  |     |                 |                 |  partition t    |
|     o--o--o     |                 |                 |  among r & s.   |
|      \   /      |                 |                 |                 |
|       \ /       |                 |                 |  whole pie t:   |
|        @        |  ( t ,(r),(s))  |                 |  slices r, s.   |
o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o-----------------o

Wiki TeX Tables


\(\text{Table A.}~~\text{Existential Interpretation}\)
\(\text{Cactus Graph}\!\) \(\text{Cactus Expression}\!\) \(\text{Interpretation}\!\)
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
\({}^{\backprime\backprime}\texttt{~}{}^{\prime\prime}\) \(\operatorname{true}.\)
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
\(\texttt{(~)}\) \(\operatorname{false}.\)
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
\(a\!\) \(a.\!\)
o-------------------o
|                   |
|         a         |
|         o         |
|         |         |
|         @         |
|                   |
o-------------------o
\(\texttt{(} a \texttt{)}\)

\(\begin{matrix} \tilde{a} \'"`UNIQ-MathJax1-QINU`"' '''Generalized''' or '''n-ary''' XOR is true when the number of 1-bits is odd. '"`UNIQ--pre-00000043-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-00000044-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ--pre-00000045-QINU`"' '"`UNIQ-MathJax2-QINU`"' ===='"`UNIQ--h-37--QINU`"'[[Logical implication]]==== The '''material conditional''' and '''logical implication''' are both associated with an [[logical operation|operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if the first operand is true and the second operand is false. The [[truth table]] associated with the material conditional '''if p then q''' (symbolized as '''p → q''') and the logical implication '''p implies q''' (symbolized as '''p ⇒ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical Implication''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ⇒ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || T |- | T || F || F |- | T || T || T |} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-38--QINU`"'[[Logical NAND]]==== The '''NAND operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''false'' if and only if both of its operands are true. In other words, it produces a value of ''true'' if and only if at least one of its operands is false. The [[truth table]] of '''p NAND q''' (also written as '''p | q''' or '''p ↑ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical NAND''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ↑ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || T |- | T || F || T |- | T || T || F |} <br> ===='"`UNIQ--h-39--QINU`"'[[Logical NNOR]]==== The '''NNOR operation''' is a [[logical operation]] on two [[logical value]]s, typically the values of two [[proposition]]s, that produces a value of ''true'' if and only if both of its operands are false. In other words, it produces a value of ''false'' if and only if at least one of its operands is true. The [[truth table]] of '''p NNOR q''' (also written as '''p ⊥ q''' or '''p ↓ q''') is as follows: {| align="center" border="1" cellpadding="8" cellspacing="0" style="background:mintcream; font-weight:bold; text-align:center; width:45%" |+ '''Logical NOR''' |- style="background:aliceblue" ! style="width:15%" | p ! style="width:15%" | q ! style="width:15%" | p ↓ q |- | F || F || T |- | F || T || F |- | T || F || F |- | T || T || F |} <br> =='"`UNIQ--h-40--QINU`"'Relational Tables== ==='"`UNIQ--h-41--QINU`"'Factorization=== {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:60%" | {| align="center" style="text-align:center; width:100%" | \(\text{Table 7. Plural Denotation}\!\)

|- |

\(\text{Object}\!\) \(\text{Sign}\!\) \(\text{Interpretant}\!\)

\(\begin{matrix} o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \\ \ldots \\ o_k \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} s \\ s \\ s \\ \ldots \\ s \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

|}


\(\text{Table 8. Sign Relation}~ L\)
\(\text{Object}\!\) \(\text{Sign}\!\) \(\text{Interpretant}\!\)

\(\begin{matrix} o_1 \\ o_2 \\ o_3 \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} s \\ s \\ s \end{matrix}\)

\(\begin{matrix} \ldots \\ \ldots \\ \ldots \end{matrix}\)

Sign Relations

  O = Object Domain
  S = Sign Domain
  I = Interpretant Domain


  O = {Ann, Bob} = {A, B}
  S = {"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"} = {"A", "B", "i", "u"}
  I = {"Ann", "Bob", "I", "You"} = {"A", "B", "i", "u"}


LA = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "i"
A "i" "A"
A "i" "i"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "u"
B "u" "B"
B "u" "u"


LB = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "u"
A "u" "A"
A "u" "u"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "i"
B "i" "B"
B "i" "i"


Triadic Relations

Algebraic Examples

L0 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 0}
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0


L1 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 1}
X Y Z
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1


Semiotic Examples

LA = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "i"
A "i" "A"
A "i" "i"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "u"
B "u" "B"
B "u" "u"


LB = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "u"
A "u" "A"
A "u" "u"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "i"
B "i" "B"
B "i" "i"


Dyadic Projections

  LOS = projOS(L) = { (o, s) ∈ O × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some iI }
  LSO = projSO(L) = { (s, o) ∈ S × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some iI }
  LIS = projIS(L) = { (i, s) ∈ I × S : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some oO }
  LSI = projSI(L) = { (s, i) ∈ S × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some oO }
  LOI = projOI(L) = { (o, i) ∈ O × I : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some sS }
  LIO = projIO(L) = { (i, o) ∈ I × O : (o, s, i) ∈ L for some sS }


Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions

projOS(LA)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projOS(LB)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"


projSI(LA)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "i"
"i" "A"
"i" "i"
"B" "B"
"B" "u"
"u" "B"
"u" "u"
projSI(LB)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "u"
"u" "A"
"u" "u"
"B" "B"
"B" "i"
"i" "B"
"i" "i"


projOI(LA)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projOI(LB)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"


Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows

projOS(LA)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projOS(LB)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"


projSI(LA)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "i"
"i" "A"
"i" "i"
"B" "B"
"B" "u"
"u" "B"
"u" "u"
projSI(LB)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "u"
"u" "A"
"u" "u"
"B" "B"
"B" "i"
"i" "B"
"i" "i"


projOI(LA)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projOI(LB)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"


Relation Reduction

Method 1 : Subtitles as Captions

L0 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 0}
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0


L1 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 1}
X Y Z
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1


projXY(L0)
X Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
projXZ(L0)
X Z
0 0
0 1
1 1
1 0
projYZ(L0)
Y Z
0 0
1 1
0 1
1 0


projXY(L1)
X Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
projXZ(L1)
X Z
0 1
0 0
1 0
1 1
projYZ(L1)
Y Z
0 1
1 0
0 0
1 1


projXY(L0) = projXY(L1) projXZ(L0) = projXZ(L1) projYZ(L0) = projYZ(L1)


LA = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "i"
A "i" "A"
A "i" "i"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "u"
B "u" "B"
B "u" "u"


LB = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "u"
A "u" "A"
A "u" "u"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "i"
B "i" "B"
B "i" "i"


projXY(LA)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projXZ(LA)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projYZ(LA)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "i"
"i" "A"
"i" "i"
"B" "B"
"B" "u"
"u" "B"
"u" "u"


projXY(LB)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"
projXZ(LB)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"
projYZ(LB)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "u"
"u" "A"
"u" "u"
"B" "B"
"B" "i"
"i" "B"
"i" "i"


projXY(LA) ≠ projXY(LB) projXZ(LA) ≠ projXZ(LB) projYZ(LA) ≠ projYZ(LB)


Method 2 : Subtitles as Top Rows

L0 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 0}
X Y Z
0 0 0
0 1 1
1 0 1
1 1 0


L1 = {(x, y, z) ∈ B3 : x + y + z = 1}
X Y Z
0 0 1
0 1 0
1 0 0
1 1 1


projXY(L0)
X Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
projXZ(L0)
X Z
0 0
0 1
1 1
1 0
projYZ(L0)
Y Z
0 0
1 1
0 1
1 0


projXY(L1)
X Y
0 0
0 1
1 0
1 1
projXZ(L1)
X Z
0 1
0 0
1 0
1 1
projYZ(L1)
Y Z
0 1
1 0
0 0
1 1


projXY(L0) = projXY(L1) projXZ(L0) = projXZ(L1) projYZ(L0) = projYZ(L1)


LA = Sign Relation of Interpreter A
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "i"
A "i" "A"
A "i" "i"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "u"
B "u" "B"
B "u" "u"


LB = Sign Relation of Interpreter B
Object Sign Interpretant
A "A" "A"
A "A" "u"
A "u" "A"
A "u" "u"
B "B" "B"
B "B" "i"
B "i" "B"
B "i" "i"


projXY(LA)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projXZ(LA)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "i"
B "B"
B "u"
projYZ(LA)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "i"
"i" "A"
"i" "i"
"B" "B"
"B" "u"
"u" "B"
"u" "u"


projXY(LB)
Object Sign
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"
projXZ(LB)
Object Interpretant
A "A"
A "u"
B "B"
B "i"
projYZ(LB)
Sign Interpretant
"A" "A"
"A" "u"
"u" "A"
"u" "u"
"B" "B"
"B" "i"
"i" "B"
"i" "i"


projXY(LA) ≠ projXY(LB) projXZ(LA) ≠ projXZ(LB) projYZ(LA) ≠ projYZ(LB)


Formatted Text Display

So in a triadic fact, say, the example
A gives B to C
we make no distinction in the ordinary logic of relations between the subject nominative, the direct object, and the indirect object. We say that the proposition has three logical subjects. We regard it as a mere affair of English grammar that there are six ways of expressing this:
A gives B to C A benefits C with B
B enriches C at expense of A C receives B from A
C thanks A for B B leaves A for C
These six sentences express one and the same indivisible phenomenon. (C.S. Peirce, "The Categories Defended", MS 308 (1903), EP 2, 170-171).

Work Area

Binary Operations
x0 x1 2f0 2f1 2f2 2f3 2f4 2f5 2f6 2f7 2f8 2f9 2f10 2f11 2f12 2f13 2f14 2f15
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


Draft 1

TRUTH TABLES FOR THE BOOLEAN OPERATIONS OF ARITY UP TO 2
Constants
0f0 0f1
0 1
    
Unary Operations
x0 1f0 1f1 1f2 1f3
0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
    
Binary Operations
x0 x1 2f0 2f1 2f2 2f3 2f4 2f5 2f6 2f7 2f8 2f9 2f10 2f11 2f12 2f13 2f14 2f15
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Draft 2

TRUTH TABLES FOR THE BOOLEAN OPERATIONS OF ARITY UP TO 2
Constants
0f0 0f1
0 1
    
Unary Operations
x0 1f0 1f1 1f2 1f3
0 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 1 1
    
Binary Operations
x0 x1 2f0 2f1 2f2 2f3 2f4 2f5 2f6 2f7 2f8 2f9 2f10 2f11 2f12 2f13 2f14 2f15
0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
0 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Inquiry and Analogy

Test Patterns

1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1


1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1


1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1


Table 10

Table 10. Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)
\(x\): 1 0 \(f\) \(m_0\) \(m_1\) \(m_2\) \(m_3\) \(m_4\) \(m_5\) \(m_6\) \(m_7\) \(m_8\) \(m_9\) \(m_{10}\) \(m_{11}\) \(m_{12}\) \(m_{13}\) \(m_{14}\) \(m_{15}\)
\(f_0\) 0 0 \(0\!\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_1\) 0 1 \((x)\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_2\) 1 0 \(x\!\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_3\) 1 1 \(1\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


Table 10. Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)
\(x:\) 1 0 \(f\!\) \(m_0\) \(m_1\) \(m_2\) \(m_3\) \(m_4\) \(m_5\) \(m_6\) \(m_7\) \(m_8\) \(m_9\) \(m_{10}\) \(m_{11}\) \(m_{12}\) \(m_{13}\) \(m_{14}\) \(m_{15}\)
\(f_0\) 0 0 \(0\!\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_1\) 0 1 \((x)\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_2\) 1 0 \(x\!\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_3\) 1 1 \(1\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


Table 11

Table 11. Interpretive Categories for Higher Order Propositions (n = 1)
Measure Happening Exactness Existence Linearity Uniformity Information
\(m_0\!\) Nothing happens          
\(m_1\!\)   Just false Nothing exists      
\(m_2\!\)   Just not \(x\!\)        
\(m_3\!\)     Nothing is \(x\!\)      
\(m_4\!\)   Just \(x\!\)        
\(m_5\!\)     Everything is \(x\!\) \(f\!\) is linear    
\(m_6\!\)         \(f\!\) is not uniform \(f\!\) is informed
\(m_7\!\)   Not just true        
\(m_8\!\)   Just true        
\(m_9\!\)         \(f\!\) is uniform \(f\!\) is not informed
\(m_{10}\!\)     Something is not \(x\!\) \(f\!\) is not linear    
\(m_{11}\!\)   Not just \(x\!\)        
\(m_{12}\!\)     Something is \(x\!\)      
\(m_{13}\!\)   Not just not \(x\!\)        
\(m_{14}\!\)   Not just false Something exists      
\(m_{15}\!\) Anything happens          


Table 12

Table 12. Higher Order Propositions (n = 2)
\(x:\)
\(y:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \(m_0\) \(m_1\) \(m_2\) \(m_3\) \(m_4\) \(m_5\) \(m_6\) \(m_7\) \(m_8\) \(m_9\) \(m_{10}\) \(m_{11}\) \(m_{12}\) \(m_{13}\) \(m_{14}\) \(m_{15}\) \(m_{16}\) \(m_{17}\) \(m_{18}\) \(m_{19}\) \(m_{20}\) \(m_{21}\) \(m_{22}\) \(m_{23}\)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_1\) 0001 \((x)(y)\!\)     1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_2\) 0010 \((x) y\!\)         1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_3\) 0011 \((x)\!\)                 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_4\) 0100 \(x (y)\!\)                                 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
\(f_5\) 0101 \((y)\!\)                                                
\(f_6\) 0110 \((x, y)\!\)                                                
\(f_7\) 0111 \((x y)\!\)                                                
\(f_8\) 1000 \(x y\!\)                                                
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((x, y))\!\)                                                
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(y\!\)                                                
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((x (y))\!\)                                                
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(x\!\)                                                
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((x) y)\!\)                                                
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((x)(y))\!\)                                                
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\!\)                                                


Table 12. Higher Order Propositions (n = 2)
\(u:\)
\(v:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \(m_0\) \(m_1\) \(m_2\) \(m_3\) \(m_4\) \(m_5\) \(m_6\) \(m_7\) \(m_8\) \(m_9\) \(m_{10}\) \(m_{11}\) \(m_{12}\) \(m_{13}\) \(m_{14}\) \(m_{15}\) \(m_{16}\) \(m_{17}\) \(m_{18}\) \(m_{19}\) \(m_{20}\) \(m_{21}\) \(m_{22}\) \(m_{23}\)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_1\) 0001 \((u)(v)\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_2\) 0010 \((u) v\!\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_3\) 0011 \((u)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_4\) 0100 \(u (v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
\(f_5\) 0101 \((v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_6\) 0110 \((u, v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_7\) 0111 \((u v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_8\) 1000 \(u v\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((u, v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(v\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((u (v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(u\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((u) v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((u)(v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0


Table 13

Table 13. Qualifiers of Implication Ordering:  \(\alpha_i f = \Upsilon (f_i, f) = \Upsilon (f_i \Rightarrow f)\)
\(u:\)
\(v:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \(\alpha_0\) \(\alpha_1\) \(\alpha_2\) \(\alpha_3\) \(\alpha_4\) \(\alpha_5\) \(\alpha_6\) \(\alpha_7\) \(\alpha_8\) \(\alpha_9\) \(\alpha_{10}\) \(\alpha_{11}\) \(\alpha_{12}\) \(\alpha_{13}\) \(\alpha_{14}\) \(\alpha_{15}\)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_1\) 0001 \((u)(v)\!\) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_2\) 0010 \((u) v\!\) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_3\) 0011 \((u)\!\) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_4\) 0100 \(u (v)\!\) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_5\) 0101 \((v)\!\) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_6\) 0110 \((u, v)\!\) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_7\) 0111 \((u v)\!\) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_8\) 1000 \(u v\!\) 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((u, v))\!\) 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(v\!\) 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((u (v))\!\) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(u\!\) 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((u) v)\!\) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((u)(v))\!\) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1


Table 14

Table 14. Qualifiers of Implication Ordering:  \(\beta_i f = \Upsilon (f, f_i) = \Upsilon (f \Rightarrow f_i)\)
\(u:\)
\(v:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \(\beta_0\) \(\beta_1\) \(\beta_2\) \(\beta_3\) \(\beta_4\) \(\beta_5\) \(\beta_6\) \(\beta_7\) \(\beta_8\) \(\beta_9\) \(\beta_{10}\) \(\beta_{11}\) \(\beta_{12}\) \(\beta_{13}\) \(\beta_{14}\) \(\beta_{15}\)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
\(f_1\) 0001 \((u)(v)\!\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_2\) 0010 \((u) v\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_3\) 0011 \((u)\!\) 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
\(f_4\) 0100 \(u (v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_5\) 0101 \((v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
\(f_6\) 0110 \((u, v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
\(f_7\) 0111 \((u v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
\(f_8\) 1000 \(u v\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((u, v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(v\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((u (v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(u\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((u) v)\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((u)(v))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\!\) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1


Figure 15

Table 16

Table 16. Syllogistic Premisses as Higher Order Indicator Functions

\(\begin{array}{clcl} \mathrm{A} & \mathrm{Universal~Affirmative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 0 \\ \mathrm{E} & \mathrm{Universal~Negative} & \mathrm{All}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 0 \\ \mathrm{I} & \mathrm{Particular~Affirmative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ v & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u \cdot v = 1 \\ \mathrm{O} & \mathrm{Particular~Negative} & \mathrm{Some}\ u\ \mathrm{is}\ (v) & \mathrm{Indicator~of}\ u (v) = 1 \\ \end{array}\)


Table 17

Table 17. Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 1)
\(u:\)
\(v:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \((\ell_{11})\)
\(\text{No } u \)
\(\text{is } v \)
\((\ell_{10})\)
\(\text{No } u \)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\((\ell_{01})\)
\(\text{No }(u)\)
\(\text{is } v \)
\((\ell_{00})\)
\(\text{No }(u)\)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{00} \)
\(\text{Some }(u)\)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{01} \)
\(\text{Some }(u)\)
\(\text{is } v \)
\( \ell_{10} \)
\(\text{Some } u \)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{11} \)
\(\text{Some } u \)
\(\text{is } v \)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
\(f_1\) 0001 \((u)(v)\!\) 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
\(f_2\) 0010 \((u) v\!\) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
\(f_3\) 0011 \((u)\!\) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
\(f_4\) 0100 \(u (v)\!\) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
\(f_5\) 0101 \((v)\!\) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
\(f_6\) 0110 \((u, v)\!\) 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
\(f_7\) 0111 \((u v)\!\) 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
\(f_8\) 1000 \(u v\!\) 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((u, v))\!\) 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(v\!\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((u (v))\!\) 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(u\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((u) v)\!\) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((u)(v))\!\) 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1


Table 18

Table 18. Simple Qualifiers of Propositions (Version 2)
\(u:\)
\(v:\)
1100
1010
\(f\!\) \((\ell_{11})\)
\(\text{No } u \)
\(\text{is } v \)
\((\ell_{10})\)
\(\text{No } u \)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\((\ell_{01})\)
\(\text{No }(u)\)
\(\text{is } v \)
\((\ell_{00})\)
\(\text{No }(u)\)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{00} \)
\(\text{Some }(u)\)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{01} \)
\(\text{Some }(u)\)
\(\text{is } v \)
\( \ell_{10} \)
\(\text{Some } u \)
\(\text{is }(v)\)
\( \ell_{11} \)
\(\text{Some } u \)
\(\text{is } v \)
\(f_0\) 0000 \((~)\) 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0
\(f_1\) 0001 \((u)(v)\!\) 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0
\(f_2\) 0010 \((u) v\!\) 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 0
\(f_4\) 0100 \(u (v)\!\) 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 0
\(f_8\) 1000 \(u v\!\) 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1
\(f_3\) 0011 \((u)\!\) 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0
\(f_{12}\) 1100 \(u\!\) 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1
\(f_6\) 0110 \((u, v)\!\) 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 0
\(f_9\) 1001 \(((u, v))\!\) 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 1
\(f_5\) 0101 \((v)\!\) 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0
\(f_{10}\) 1010 \(v\!\) 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1
\(f_7\) 0111 \((u v)\!\) 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 0
\(f_{11}\) 1011 \((u (v))\!\) 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 1
\(f_{13}\) 1101 \(((u) v)\!\) 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 1
\(f_{14}\) 1110 \(((u)(v))\!\) 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 1
\(f_{15}\) 1111 \(((~))\) 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1


Table 19

Table 19. Relation of Quantifiers to Higher Order Propositions
\(\text{Mnemonic}\) \(\text{Category}\) \(\text{Classical Form}\) \(\text{Alternate Form}\) \(\text{Symmetric Form}\) \(\text{Operator}\)
\(\text{E}\!\)
\(\text{Exclusive}\)
\(\text{Universal}\)
\(\text{Negative}\)
\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)   \(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \) \((\ell_{11})\)
\(\text{A}\!\)
\(\text{Absolute}\)
\(\text{Universal}\)
\(\text{Affirmative}\)
\(\text{All}\ u\ \text{is}\ v \)   \(\text{No}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) \((\ell_{10})\)
    \(\text{All}\ v\ \text{is}\ u \) \(\text{No}\ v\ \text{is}\ (u)\) \(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v \) \((\ell_{01})\)
    \(\text{All}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ u \) \(\text{No}\ (v)\ \text{is}\ (u)\) \(\text{No}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\) \((\ell_{00})\)
    \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\)   \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ (v)\) \(\ell_{00}\!\)
    \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\)   \(\text{Some}\ (u)\ \text{is}\ v\) \(\ell_{01}\!\)
\(\text{O}\!\)
\(\text{Obtrusive}\)
\(\text{Particular}\)
\(\text{Negative}\)
\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\)   \(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ (v)\) \(\ell_{10}\!\)
\(\text{I}\!\)
\(\text{Indefinite}\)
\(\text{Particular}\)
\(\text{Affirmative}\)
\(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\)   \(\text{Some}\ u\ \text{is}\ v\) \(\ell_{11}\!\)