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Nissan Pathfinder

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Nissan Pathfinder
Image:99-04 Nissan Pathfinder.jpg
Manufacturer Nissan
Production 1986–present
Class Compact SUV (1986-2004)
Mid-size SUV (2005-present)
Layout Front engine, rear-wheel drive / four-wheel drive


The Nissan Pathfinder and Terrano were originally compact SUVs and they are now mid-size SUVs. Where as the Pathfinder is sold in North America, the name first introduced in late 1986, elsewhere in the world the vehicle was known as the Terrano. The first generation Pathfinder/Terrano platform is known as the WD21. The second generation Pathfinder platform is known as the R50, and the third generation is known as the R51. The Pathfinder is slotted in size between the Murano and Armada or Patrol, but in price between the Xterra and Murano.

Contents

[edit] First generation (1986.5-1995)

First generation
Image:Nissan-Pathfinder-2door.jpg
Also calledNissan Terrano
Production1986–1995
AssemblyKyūshū, Japan
Body style(s)2-door SUV
4-door SUV
PlatformNissan WD21 platform
Engine(s)2.4 L (2389 cc) Z24 I4
106 hp (79 kW)
2.4 L (2389 cc) KA24E I4
140 hp (100 kW)
3 L (2960 cc) VG30i V6
145 hp (108 kW)
3 L (2960 cc) VG30E V6
153 hp (114 kW)
2.7 L TD27 I4 Diesel
84 hp (63 kW)
2.7 L TD27T I4 Turbo Diesel
99 hp (74 kW)
Transmission(s)3-speed(1986.5-87 models only)automatic
4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase104.3 in.
Length171.9 in.
Width66.5 in.
HeightXE: 65.7 in
1986-89 SE & LE: 66.1 in.
1990-95 SE: 66.7 in.
RelatedNissan Hardbody Truck
Image:'90-'95 Nissan Pathfinder SE.jpg
1990-1992 Nissan Pathfinder 4-door
Image:Nissan Pathfinder '93-'95.JPG
1993-1995 Nissan Pathfinder

The North American first generation Pathfinder came in two different bodies, and shared styling and most components with the Nissan Hardbody Truck. In the US from 1986.5 to 1989 Pathfinders came in a two door body. In early 1990 it became a four door in the United States. Some US 1990 Pathfinder's came with the two door body, but they are rare. The 2-door version was available in Canada until 1992. From 86.5 to 1989 Pathfinders were available with either the Nissan VG30I V6 (145 hp (108 kW), Template:Auto lbft torque), or the Z24(106 hp (79 kW)) I4. In 1990 the V6 received an upgrade from throttle body injection to a multi point fuel injection system. This engine was known as the VG30E, and was rated at 153 hp (114 kW) and Template:Auto lbft torque. Also in 1990, the Z24 was replaced with the KA24E. The first generation continued until 1995. This generation also came out in the 2.7l I4 Diesel Engine known as the TD27 with the option of a turbocharger to increase the power rating.

[edit] Facelifts

A facelift occured in 1990 when the 4-door model arrived. When the 2-door model disappeared from Canada in 1992, the Pathfinder was sold only as a 4-door in 1993, and the bumper got a minor facelift that time.

[edit] Second generation (1996-2004)

Second generation
Image:03-04 Nissan Pathfinder.jpg
Also calledNissan Terrano
Production1996–2004
AssemblyKyūshū, Japan
Body style(s)4-door SUV
PlatformNissan R50 platform
Engine(s)3.3 L (3275 cc) VG33E V6 168 hp (125 kW)
3.5 L (3498 cc) VQ35DE V6 250 hp (190 kW)
2.7 L TD I4 Turbo Diesel 125 hp (93 kW)
3 L (2953 cc) ZD I4 Turbo Diesel 168 hp (125 kW)
Transmission(s)4-speed automatic
5-speed manual
Wheelbase106.3 in.
Length1996-99: 178.3 in.
2000-04: 182.7 in.
Width2000-04: 71.7 in.
2000-04 XE: 69.7 in.
1996-99: 72.4 in.
1996-99 XE: 68.7 in.
Height2002-04 SE: 72.7 in.
2000-04 LE & 2000-01 SE: 70.9 in.
2000-01 XE: 67.9 in.
1996-99 XE & 1996-97 LE: 67.1 in.
1996-99 SE & 1998-99 LE: 67.9 in.
RelatedInfiniti QX4
Nissan Hardbody Truck

The second generation was introduced in 1996 with more rounded styling. The second generation Pathfinder was completely redesigned from the first generation, switching from body on frame construction to unibody construction. The engine was upgraded to the VG33E, with 168 hp (125 kW) and Template:Auto lbft torque. For the 1999 1/2 model year, the Pathfinder was freshened. 2001 brought a new 240 hp (179 kW) V6 engine, the VQ35DE. With its facelift, the Pathfinder also grew in size, making way for the compact Xterra.

[edit] Facelifts

The Pathfinder was facelifted in 2000, and then again in 2002, when it switched to a newer grille. Another facelift occurred in 2003, when the current Nissan logo was added and received a more bolder grille from the 2002 model.

[edit] Third generation (2005-present)

Third generation
Image:05-07 Nissan Pathfinder .jpg
Production2005–present
AssemblySmyrna, Tennessee
Body style(s)4-door SUV
PlatformNissan F-Alpha platform
Engine(s)4.0 L VQ40DE V6
270 hp (200 kW)
5.6 L VK56DE V8
317 hp (236 kW)
2.5 L I4 Turbo Diesel
174 hp (130 kW) (European models only)
Transmission(s)5-speed automatic
6-speed manual (European models only)
Wheelbase112.2 in.
Length2005-07: 187.6 in.
2008-present: 192.5 in.
Width2005-07: 72.8 in.
2008-present: 72.8 in.
HeightS & SE 4WD: 72.8 in.
SE Off-Road: 73.3 in
LE 4WD: 72.9 in.
S & SE 2WD: 72.4 in.
LE 2WD: 72.5 in.
RelatedInfiniti QX56
Nissan Armada
Nissan Frontier
Nissan Titan
Nissan Xterra

At the 2004 North American International Auto Show, Nissan unveiled a completely redesigned Pathfinder for the 2005 model year. The new R51 Pathfinder uses the Nissan F-Alpha platform, and is powered by a 4.0 L V6 engine VQ40DE (270 hp (201 kW), Template:Auto lbft) or a 2.5 L YD25DDTi (174 hp (130 kW), Template:Auto lbft) Turbo Diesel.

Until 2005, most Pathfinders were built in Japan, but the new Pathfinder is built in the USA at Smyrna, Tennessee and in Spain, near Barcelona. The American plant produces left-hand-drive, auto-only petrol vehicles for their own market, and rest-of-world output comes from Spain.

In late 2003, a full-size SUV, the Pathfinder Armada, debuted. Although they share a common name, they have little similarity and use different platforms. The "Pathfinder" prefix was dropped for 2005, leaving just the name "Armada".

The Pathfinder is sold as the Terrano in many markets outside of North America. In 2005, when the redesigned Pathfinder was released the Pathfinder name became international as it sold worldwide. These were the first to be sold in the UK.

[edit] 2008 Facelift

Image:2008 Nissan Pathfinder.jpg
2008 Nissan Pathfinder V8

The facelifted 2008 Nissan Pathfinder debuted at the 2008 Chicago Auto Show, and added new models with a V8 engine from the related Nissan Titan.

[edit] See also

[edit] External links

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de:Nissan Terrano

es:Nissan Pathfinder it:Nissan Pathfinder ja:日産・パスファインダー pt:Nissan Pathfinder fi:Nissan Pathfinder sv:Nissan Terrano

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